Build A Squirrel House: A DIY Guide For Happy Squirrels

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Hey guys! Ever feel like squirrels are causing a bit of a ruckus in your garden? Maybe they're eyeing up your bird feeders or digging up your prized plants. Well, instead of waging a full-blown war, have you considered offering them a sweet deal? Building a squirrel house is a fantastic way to give these furry critters their own space, keep them away from your garden, and, let's be honest, it's pretty darn cute to watch them move in! In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about building a squirrel house, from gathering the right materials to picking the perfect spot in your backyard. So, grab your tools, and let's get building!

Why Build a Squirrel House? Benefits and Considerations

Okay, so why should you even bother building a squirrel house? First off, it's a win-win for everyone. Providing a squirrel house gives these critters a safe and secure place to live, away from predators and the elements. This can significantly reduce their need to seek shelter in your attic or create havoc in your garden. For you, it means fewer headaches and less damage to your property. Plus, it's a great way to observe these fascinating animals up close. Squirrels are undeniably entertaining to watch! Building a squirrel house is a fantastic DIY project that can be a rewarding experience for all ages.

Building a squirrel house also helps to conserve local wildlife. As urban development expands, natural habitats shrink, and squirrels, like many other animals, can struggle to find safe and suitable nesting sites. By offering them a cozy home, you are providing crucial shelter and contributing to the local ecosystem. Squirrel houses are also a great way to support the squirrel population in your area. Consider this: a well-designed squirrel house can also attract more squirrels to your yard, which could be beneficial for your local ecosystem.

However, before you jump in, there are some important things to consider. First, ensure that building a squirrel house aligns with any local regulations or homeowner association rules. Additionally, think about the placement of your squirrel house. You'll want to choose a location that is safe from predators and away from areas where squirrels might cause trouble. Finally, building a squirrel house requires some basic carpentry skills and the proper tools. If you're not confident in your abilities, consider seeking help from a friend or family member who has experience with woodworking. If you have pets, make sure to consider their safety too. Overall, building a squirrel house is a rewarding experience that benefits both you and the local wildlife. Building a squirrel home gives them a safe place to live, away from predators and the elements, reducing the need to seek shelter in undesirable places.

Choosing the Right Location

Location, location, location! Just like with real estate, the spot you choose for your squirrel house is super important. You'll want to find a place that's safe, accessible, and appealing to squirrels. Here are some tips for picking the perfect spot:

  • Height: Mount your squirrel house at least 10-15 feet off the ground. This helps protect the squirrels from predators like cats, dogs, and raccoons.
  • Proximity to Trees: Squirrels love trees! Place the house near trees, especially those with branches that lead directly to the house. This makes it easy for the squirrels to access their new home.
  • Shelter from the Elements: Protect the squirrel house from direct sunlight, strong winds, and heavy rain. A spot that is partially shaded and protected by overhanging branches is ideal.
  • Away from Human Activity: While you want to be able to enjoy watching the squirrels, avoid placing the house in areas with high human activity. This could scare them away. Keep the squirrel house away from your gardens, to protect your fruits and vegetables. Instead, try placing them on the edges of your yard where squirrels already congregate. Be sure to consider your own pets and local predators when choosing the location.
  • Visibility: While you want to keep the house sheltered, make sure it is visible enough that squirrels can find it. You can place the house near other squirrel-friendly features, like bird feeders and nut-bearing trees.

Materials and Tools You'll Need

Alright, let's get down to the nitty-gritty – the materials and tools you'll need to get this project off the ground. Don't worry, it's not rocket science, and you probably have some of these items lying around already!

Materials:

  • Untreated Wood: This is crucial! Avoid using pressure-treated wood, as it can contain chemicals that are harmful to squirrels. Pine, cedar, or redwood are all great choices. Make sure your wood is exterior grade, so it can handle the elements. When picking wood, you need to know how to measure wood properly. Measure the length, width, and thickness of your wood pieces accurately to ensure your house will be the correct size. If you make a mistake, it can cause problems and require additional cuts.
  • Exterior-Grade Screws or Nails: These will hold your squirrel house together. Screws are often preferred because they provide a stronger hold and are easier to work with than nails.
  • Wood Glue: This adds extra strength to your joints and helps seal out the elements.
  • Hardware Cloth (Optional): This can be used to line the inside of the house to help with drainage and ventilation.
  • Climbing Aids (Optional): You can add some climbing aids, such as small dowels or rough-cut wood pieces, to the front of the house to make it easier for squirrels to get in and out. If you choose to add climbing aids, they will also need to be measured.

Tools:

  • Saw: A handsaw, circular saw, or jigsaw will work for cutting the wood. Depending on the design, you may need a hand saw, circular saw, or even a jigsaw to cut the wood pieces to the correct size. Make sure to accurately measure and cut the wood pieces, using the proper tools, before assembling them.
  • Drill: You'll need a drill to pre-drill holes for screws and nails, making your construction easier.
  • Screwdriver or Hammer: To drive the screws or nails.
  • Measuring Tape: To accurately measure your wood pieces.
  • Pencil: For marking your cuts.
  • Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from flying debris.
  • Gloves: Protect your hands.
  • Optional - Level: Using a level ensures that your squirrel house will be straight and stable when it is installed. This step guarantees a sturdy home for the squirrels.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Squirrel House

Okay, time to get building! Follow these step-by-step instructions to create a cozy home for your furry friends. The best way to make the squirrel house is to draw a plan for the house first.

1. Cut the Wood

Using your plan, carefully cut the wood pieces to the dimensions you need. Accuracy is key here, so measure twice, cut once! This step sets the stage for the rest of your project and ensures that all the pieces fit together properly. It’s also wise to check your cut dimensions and ensure that the angles are properly cut, especially for the roof. A poorly cut roof will cause issues with weatherproofing, so getting it right is crucial.

2. Assemble the Base

Attach the side, front, and back pieces to the base using wood glue and screws. Make sure everything is square and flush.

3. Attach the Roof

Attach the roof pieces, leaving a slight overhang to protect the entrance from rain. Ensure that the roof pieces are securely attached to the rest of the structure. A well-built roof is essential for keeping the squirrels safe and dry, so make sure to check your measurements and angles carefully.

4. Create an Entrance Hole

Drill a 3-inch entrance hole in the front of the house, about 6 inches from the base. This should be a good size for squirrels to enter and exit comfortably. The position of the entrance hole affects the safety and accessibility of the squirrel house, so consider the height and any potential obstacles. You can also round the edges to make it safer for the squirrels.

5. Add Climbing Aids (Optional)

If you want to make it easier for squirrels to climb into the house, attach some small dowels or rough-cut wood pieces to the front of the house. Space them evenly to create a ladder-like effect.

6. Sand the Edges and Corners

Sand any rough edges or corners to prevent splinters. This step improves the overall quality of the house and adds to the squirrels' safety and comfort. Smoothing out sharp edges ensures that squirrels will not get hurt or injured while they are coming and going.

7. Add Ventilation and Drainage

If desired, drill a few small drainage holes in the bottom of the house and add a few ventilation holes near the top. Adequate ventilation helps prevent moisture buildup and keeps the squirrel nest box interior dry, which is essential for the squirrels' health.

Adding the Finishing Touches and Maintenance Tips

Finishing Touches

  • Do Not Paint or Stain: Avoid using paint or stain, as the chemicals can be harmful to squirrels. Instead, let the natural wood weather gracefully.
  • Add Bedding: Once the house is in place, you can add some bedding material like dried leaves, shredded paper, or wood shavings to make it extra cozy.

Maintenance Tips

  • Regular Cleaning: Clean the house out once a year, preferably in late summer or early fall after the squirrels have finished nesting. Remove old bedding and any debris. Regular cleaning helps prevent the spread of diseases and parasites and ensures that the house remains safe and sanitary. Be careful when cleaning out the house. Wear gloves, and avoid using harsh chemicals.
  • Inspection: Inspect the house regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks or loose parts. Make any necessary repairs promptly to maintain the integrity of the house. Regular inspections allow you to address any issues before they become serious and ensure that the squirrel shelter remains a safe and secure home for the squirrels.
  • Location Management: Adjust the location as needed. If the squirrels are not using the house, you may need to move it to a different spot or make some adjustments to the design or materials.

Conclusion: Welcome Your New Neighbors!

And there you have it, guys! You've successfully built a squirrel house! Now, all that's left is to hang it up in a suitable location and wait for your new furry neighbors to move in. Building a squirrel house is a rewarding project that provides valuable shelter for local wildlife. If you find squirrels are not moving in, try different locations. Hopefully, you will have happy squirrels in no time! Happy building!